Install-Module Fails without TLS 1.2

I've run into problems with Windows Server where the Install-Module cmdlet generate errors and won't download from the PowerShell  repository on the internet. To fix this you need to enable TLS 1.2 for PowerShell.

WARNING: Unable to resolve package source 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/'.
PackageManagement\Install-Package : No match was found for the specified search
criteria and module name 'xxxxxxxxx'. Try Get-PSRepository to see all available 
registered module repositories.

To do this permanently for .NET 4 and up, set two registry keys for 64-bit and 32-bit .NET Framework:

Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\.NetFramework\v4.0.30319'-Name 'SchUseStrongCrypto' -Value '1' -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NetFramework\v4.0.30319' -Name 'SchUseStrongCrypto' -Value '1' -Type DWord

If you need to do a quick temporary fix because you can't update the registry then use this:

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

The temporary fix is only for the current PowerShell prompt.